Working Notes on Agent Systems/Brad Zhang

@teach_fireworks / X longform

Are AI workflows and AI Agents mutually exclusive? In enterprise AI scenarios, a common...

Are AI workflows and AI Agents mutually exclusive? In enterprise AI scenarios, a common dilemma is faced: whether to build a workflow or an AI agent. Workflows where large langu...

July 25, 2025 · 1 min read

Are AI workflows and AI Agents mutually exclusive?

In enterprise AI scenarios, a common dilemma is faced: whether to build a workflow or an AI agent.

Workflows where large language models (LLMs) and tools are orchestrated through predefined code paths, providing structure and predictability.

Because it's reliable, low-cost, and easy to debug, it's ideal for automating repetitive tasks and solidifying existing best practices.

AI Agent where LLM dynamically guides its own process to complete a task, deciding on its own which tools to use and which steps to take.

Open and suitable for solving unknown problems, it can better utilize the capabilities of LLM, but usually costs and delays are higher.

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Are AI workflows and AI Agents mutually exclusive? In enterprise AI scenarios, a comm...THESISAre AI workflows andAI Agents mutuallyexclusive? Inenterprise AISIGNALAre AI workflows andAI Agents mutuallyexclusive?OPERATORBecause it's reliable,low-cost, and easy todebug, it's ideal forautomating repetitiveIMPLICATIONOpen and suitable forsolving unknownproblems, it canbetter utilize the
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  operator["Because it's reliable, low-cost, and easy to debug, it's ideal for automating repetitive tasks and solidify..."]
  implication["Open and suitable for solving unknown problems, it can better utilize the capabilities of LLM, but usually..."]
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